How did the Abyssinian Crisis illustrate the weaknesses of the League of Nations?

The Abyssinian Crisis, which occurred in the mid-1930s, is a poignant example of the shortcomings of the League of Nations in maintaining peace and security among nations. During this crisis, Italy invaded Ethiopia (then known as Abyssinia), and despite Ethiopia's appeal to the League for assistance, the League struggled to respond effectively.

This situation revealed a significant flaw in the League's structure—the concept of collective security was not realized. Member states were hesitant to utilize the sanctions that could have curbed Italy's aggression and did not come together to provide the necessary military response. Instead of sending troops or enforcing strong economic sanctions, the League imposed limited measures that had little effect.

The crisis underscored that the League was unable to prevent acts of aggression by member nations and could not enforce its resolutions. Italy's successful conquest of Ethiopia ultimately demonstrated that the League lacked the authority and unity necessary to deter aggressive actions, thereby exemplifying its fundamental weaknesses and foreshadowing its ineffectiveness as a peacekeeping body in the years leading up to World War II.