What did Clemenceau want to ensure regarding Germany's power?

Clemenceau's primary aim during the negotiations of the Treaty of Versailles was to ensure that Germany would never again pose a threat to France or the stability of Europe. His experiences during World War I, particularly the devastation and loss suffered by France, fueled his desire to weaken Germany decisively. By advocating for severe reparations, territorial losses, and limits on military capabilities, Clemenceau sought to prevent Germany from regaining its strength and influence in European affairs. This vision aligned with a broader objective of ensuring long-term security for France and was driven by a perceived need for punitive measures against Germany to deter any future aggression.

The other options—such as ensuring economic stability for Germany, allowing the retention of colonies, or advocating for a strong military presence—do not reflect Clemenceau's approach. He believed that economic stability could lead to resurgence and potential militarization, which was counter to his goals. Furthermore, colonial interests or a military presence in Germany were at odds with his intent to dismantle German capabilities to prevent any future threats.