What did Wilson's 14 Points advocate for regarding nations?

Wilson's 14 Points advocated for self-determination for national groups, reflecting a principle that nations should have the right to govern themselves and make decisions about their own sovereignty. This emphasis on self-determination was particularly significant in the aftermath of World War I, as it provided a basis for redrawing national boundaries and establishing new nations that accurately reflected the identities and aspirations of various ethnic and national groups.

Wilson believed that allowing people to determine their own political futures was essential for maintaining peace and stability in the post-war world. This idea was intended to address the grievances that had contributed to the conflict and promote a fairer, more equitable international order. In contrast, options that suggested the expansion of military alliances, continuation of colonial rule, or the formation of a global empire contradicted the underlying focus of the 14 Points on national self-governance and the right of peoples to choose their paths, fostering a more democratic global climate.