What is the primary purpose of the Warsaw Pact?

The primary purpose of the Warsaw Pact was indeed to create a military alliance of communist states. Established in 1955 in response to the formation of NATO, the Warsaw Pact served as a collective defense agreement among the Soviet Union and several Eastern European countries. It was designed to ensure mutual defense and strengthen the military coordination of its members against perceived threats, particularly from the West during the Cold War.

The military nature of the pact was evident as it formalized a unified command structure among the member states and allowed for joint military exercises, showcasing the Soviet Union's intent to consolidate its influence and control over Eastern Europe. This alliance reflected the geopolitical tensions of the time and underscored the division between the Eastern and Western blocs.

Other choices focus on economic cooperation or democratic reforms, which were not central aims of the Warsaw Pact. While there were aspects of economic and political interactions among member states, the primary focus was on mutual military support and defense against Western powers.