What was a major social consequence of the Great Depression across the globe?

The Great Depression had significant social consequences worldwide, one of which was the growth of nationalist sentiments. During this period of economic hardship, many countries experienced rising discontent with existing political and economic systems. This discontent often translated into a desire for a stronger national identity and a push for policies that prioritized the interests of the nation over international cooperation.

As economies faltered and people faced job losses and poverty, individuals turned to nationalist leaders who promised to restore national pride and improve economic conditions. Nationalism often led to an emphasis on self-sufficiency, protective trade policies, and, in some cases, militaristic expansion as a means to recover or assert dominance. This environment gave rise to various nationalist movements, which played critical roles in shaping political landscapes in several nations throughout the 1930s and into World War II.

In contrast, options referring to increased employment opportunities and the strengthening of international relations do not align with the realities of the Great Depression, which was characterized by massive unemployment and a retreat into isolationism among many nations. The reduction of military forces is also misleading, as some countries actually increased military expenditure as part of their nationalist agendas.