What was the primary message of the Long Telegram sent by George Kennan?

The primary message of the Long Telegram, sent by George Kennan, articulated a perspective on Soviet intentions and policies during the early years of the Cold War. Kennan argued that the Soviet Union was fundamentally driven by a desire to expand its influence and power at the expense of the United States and its allies. He emphasized that the Soviets viewed capitalism and Western democracy as threats, leading them to pursue a strategy that aimed to undermine and ultimately destroy the American way of life.

Kennan's analysis was crucial in shaping U.S. foreign policy, particularly the containment strategy that sought to prevent the spread of communism. This understanding of Soviet motivations highlighted the ideological conflict between the United States and the USSR, marking a significant pivot in global relations. The Long Telegram was influential in framing the U.S. response to Soviet actions and laid the groundwork for the Cold War dynamics that followed.

In contrast, the other choices present views that do not align with Kennan's insights. For instance, the idea that Russians seek to establish democratic governments contradicts the reality of Soviet totalitarianism. Similarly, the notions that Russians are working towards world peace or are determined to preserve the American way of life misinterpret the objectives of Soviet foreign policy as outlined by Kennan,