What was Truman's primary response to the Berlin Blockade?

Enhance your knowledge for the IGCSE History exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each. Prepare effectively for your test!

Truman's primary response to the Berlin Blockade was the initiation of the Berlin Airlift, which was a critical and strategic action during the Cold War. The Blockade, imposed by the Soviet Union in 1948, aimed to cut off all ground access to West Berlin, effectively trying to force the Western Allies out of the city. In response to this aggressive act, Truman recognized the importance of maintaining Western access to Berlin and the need to support the city's inhabitants.

The Berlin Airlift involved a massive logistical operation where American and British aircraft delivered food, fuel, and other essential supplies to the people of West Berlin. This operation lasted for nearly a year, demonstrating the West's commitment to resisting Soviet pressure and upholding their presence in the city. The airlift succeeded in sustaining the population despite the blockade, ultimately leading to the Soviet Union lifting the blockade in May 1949. This response highlighted not only the determination of the Western Allies but also the importance of Berlin as a symbol of resistance against communism during the Cold War.

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