What were some consequences of the Spanish Civil War for European relations?

The selection of Hitler gaining confidence in reversing the Treaty of Versailles as a consequence of the Spanish Civil War is correct because the conflict provided Hitler with an opportunity to test his military strategies and foster alliances in Europe. The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) served as a battleground where Nazi Germany, alongside Fascist Italy, supported the Nationalists led by Francisco Franco. This intervention allowed Hitler to demonstrate the effectiveness of his military tactics and to solidify his relationship with Mussolini.

As the war progressed, it became evident to Hitler that France and Britain were hesitant to intervene directly, showcasing their reluctance to confront aggressive actions. This hesitation reinforced Hitler's belief that he could expand German territories and influence without facing immediate repercussions, ultimately emboldening him to pursue his plans that directly contravened the terms established by the Treaty of Versailles.

In this context, the Spanish Civil War can be seen as a precursor to the broader conflicts of World War II, where the lack of a unified response to aggression encouraged totalitarian regimes to challenge the post-World War I order. The consequences of the war thus extended beyond Spain, influencing the dynamics and relationships among European powers, particularly as nations like Germany sought to assert themselves in the face of perceived weakness from other